@misc{Sinha_Shivaji_Evaluation_2023, author={Sinha, Shivaji and Kumar, Chakresh}, contributor={Urbańczyk, Wacław. Redakcja}, identifier={DOI: 10.37190/oa230308}, year={2023}, rights={Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone (Copyright)}, publisher={Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej}, description={Optica Applicata, Vol. 53, 2023, nr 3, s. 431-445}, description={Optica Applicata is an international journal, published in a non-periodical form in the years 1971-1973 and quarterly since 1973. From the beginning of the year 2008, Optica Applicata is an Open Access journal available online via the Internet, with free access to the full text of articles serving the best interests of the scientific community. The journal is abstracted and indexed in: Chemical Abstracts, Compendex, Current Contents, Inspec, Referativnyj Zhurnal, SCI Expanded, Scopus, Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory}, description={http://opticaapplicata.pwr.edu.pl/}, language={eng}, abstract={To meet the needs of future wireless optical networks, this paper introduces a high-speed, hybrid multiplexed, coherent free-space optical (FSO) communication system that integrates an orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexed signal with an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique. Two independent QAM polarized beams, each carrying in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) phase 16-QAM-OFDM modulated data, are combined using mode division multiplexing (MDM) to increase the capacity of the proposed system. The reason of choosing OFDM is its capability to support higher data rate, and mitigating intersymbol interference (ISI). The signal is detected using a coherent detection-based digital signal processing (DSP) algorithm at the receiver end. The proposed hybrid FSO system is evaluated in low and heavy dust environments using bit error rate (BER), link distance, optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR), and received optical power performance matrices. The simulation results demonstrate the successful transmission of a 120 Gb/s single carrier over the longest link ranges of 1.5 and 0.40 km, respectively, under low and heavy dust weather environments below the signal degradation threshold value (forward error correction (FEC) limit) of BER 2.2 × 10–3 in strong turbulent conditions.}, type={artykuł}, title={Evaluation of a high-speed hybrid OAM-OFDM-MDM multiplexed coherent FSO system under desert conditions}, keywords={optyka, atmospheric attenuation, bit error rate (BER), orbital angular momentum (OAM), optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), transmission range}, }